What is Osteo-Odonto-Keratoprosthesis (OOKP)?
Osteo-Odonto-Keratoprosthesis (OOKP), is a surgical method developed to restore vision. This innovative technique offers a significant source of hope, especially for individuals experiencing vision loss. First applied in Italy by eye surgeon Benedetto Strampelli in the 1960s, OOKP has attracted attention with many successful operations around the world in recent years.
OOKP Surgery Process
OOKP surgery is a complex process consisting of two stages. Each stage aims to improve the patient's eye health and quality of life.
Stage One: Preparing the Tooth
In the first stage of the surgery, the patient canine tooth (canine tooth) is extracted and given a special shape. This tooth is shaped into a rectangular shape and a hole is drilled to fit a plastic optical lens. This stage is a critical step in creating the tooth-lens composite. The tooth-lens combination is on your cheek After placement, it is kept for approximately three months. During this time, a natural tissue layer is formed around the tooth.
Second Stage: Stitching the Eyelid
In the second stage, the patient from the inside of the cheek A piece of skin is then sewn under the eyelid. This involves removing the damaged iris and lens of the eye, along with the tissue layer of dental composite. The dental composite is then carefully placed back in place. Finally, the flap of skin is placed back over the eye to hold the tooth in place, and a hole is made in the flap to allow light to enter the lens.
Who is it suitable for?
OOKP surgery stands out as a suitable treatment for certain conditions that cause blindness. Ideal candidates for this surgery are:
- Corneas are damaged but only individuals with healthy eyes.
- Retina and optic nerve healthy people.
- Patients who want to regain their vision but have not received results from other treatment methods.
Success Rate of OOKP Surgery
OOKP surgery has been shown to be effective for decades after the procedure is completed. Most patients experience significant visual improvement after surgery. This method is available in a limited number of facilities worldwide in countries such as Australia, England, Japan, Germany and India. OOKP is considered one of the most advanced surgical methods that uses one part of the body to treat another.
Advantages of the OOKP Method
The benefits of OOKP include:
- Long-Term Vision Improvement: After surgery, patients can maintain their vision for many years.
- Natural Vision Experience: Through the use of teeth and tissue, vision is restored in a more natural way.
- Minimal Risk: It carries less risk of complications than other surgical methods.
OOKP in the future
Technical and technological developments may allow the OOKP method to become more widespread in the future. Research continues to increase the effectiveness of this method and reach more patients. OOKP will continue to be a promising option for individuals with vision loss. In addition, many patients will have the chance to improve their quality of life thanks to this method.
Conclusion
Osteo-Odonto-Keratoprosthesis (OOKP) offers an important treatment option for individuals experiencing vision loss. Although the surgical process is complex, it attracts attention with its advantages and high success rate. In the future, developments in this method may help more people regain their vision.
