Damages Caused by Microplastics to Nature
Microplastics have become one of the biggest causes of environmental pollution in recent years. These small plastic particles cause serious consequences that threaten natural life. While scientists are studying the effects of microplastics on nature, photosynthesis striking findings have been reached that reveal how the processes are affected.
Effects of Microplastics on Photosynthesis
Studies show that microplastics can significantly reduce the photosynthesis rates of plants. An international research team, analyzed data from 157 different studies around the world to reveal the extent of this problem. In particular, the effects on terrestrial plants, seaweeds and freshwater algae varied, but overall in photosynthesis rates It has been determined that dramatic decreases may occur between 7,05 percent and 12,12 percent.
Decline in Chlorophyll Levels
Chlorophyll a levels, which are vital for photosynthesis, can drop to 18,25 percent in freshwater algae due to the effects of microplastics. This negatively affects the growth and development processes of plants, thus disrupting the ecosystem balance and threatening the food chain.
The Extent of Potential Loss in the Food Supply Chain
The negative effects of microplastics on crop production could lead to serious losses in agricultural production and the seafood sector. Many important crops, from wheat production in Europe to corn production in the United States, could be affected by these negative effects. Researchers estimate that annual crop production could be lost between 109,73 and 360,87 million metric tons, and seafood production could be lost between 1,05 and 24,33 million metric tons.
Food Security and Planetary Health Risk
These losses mean that more people could face hunger in the coming years. Increasing microplastic pollution could lead to multi-dimensional problems that threaten not only food security but also planetary health. This reduces productivity, especially in agriculture, and makes access to essential food groups more difficult.
Precautions to be taken to combat microplastics
Various measures need to be taken to minimize the impact of microplastics on the environment. Researchers emphasize that more efforts should be made to remove microplastics from the environment and prevent their formation in the first place. At this point, raising public awareness and reducing plastic use are critical for a sustainable future.
Raising Awareness About Microplastic Pollution
Understanding the extent of microplastic pollution can be an important step in taking action against this problem. Studies on this issue reveal that plastic use should be reduced and alternative materials should be encouraged. Raising awareness about the harm of microplastics in all segments of society is of great importance in ensuring environmental sustainability.
As a result
The damage caused by microplastics to nature poses serious threats not only to the environment but also to human health and food safety. Therefore, national and international cooperation, effective strategies should be developed and public awareness should be raised in the fight against microplastic pollution.
